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The Irrigated Rice Research Consortium (IRRC) focuses on agricultural research and extension in irrigated rice-based ecosystems. In partnership with national agricultural research and extension systems (NARES) and the private sector, the IRRC provides a platform for the dissemination and adoption of natural resource management (NRM) technologies in Asian countries. The IRRC is currently active in 11 countries: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. It aims to strengthen NARES-driven interdisciplinary research, link research and extension, facilitate rice farmers' uptake of technological innovations, and enable environmentally sound rice production to expand to feed growing populations. The consortium was established to identify and address regional research needs in irrigated rice, and to foster multi-disciplinary research. In recent years the emphasis has widened to help strengthen and develop the delivery of appropriate NRM rice technologies in Asia.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://irri.org/partnerships/networks/irrigated-rice-research-consortium/about-irrc )〕 == History == The IRRC was established in 1997 with support from the (Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation ) (SDC). It has provided a framework for partnership between the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), NARES, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector in 10 Asian countries.〔 During its Phase I (1997 to 2000), the IRRC started with three main projects: # Integrated Pest Management Network (IPMNet), # the Reversing Trends in Declining Productivity (RTDP) Project, and # linkage with the Integrated Nutrient Management Network (INMNet). In 1998, the Hybrid Rice Network (HRNet) became a member of the IRRC. The IPMNet in collaboration with University of Queensland, developed a Rice IPM CD, and established networks on weed and rodent management. Upon completion of the IRRC Phase I, IPMNet and INMNet was terminated.〔 The RTDP project developed principles for (site-specific nutrient management ) (SSNM). A field handbook on Rice: Nutritional Disorders and Nutrient Management was published.〔 In its Phase II (2001 to 2004), the IRRC aimed at addressing regional research needs in irrigated rice, research collaboration, integrating research, leveraging researchers from consortium members, and facilitating technology delivery.〔 The IRRC in Phase II consisted of a coordination unit, work groups composed of interdisciplinary research and extension teams, and an initiative to include extension systems as a pathway to link research outputs to national programs. These work groups were divided into two general groups: (1) problem-based work groups and (2) a work group on impact. The latter assisted the problem-based work groups in facilitating and documenting technology delivery.〔 The initial work groups in Phase II were: ::RTOP – Reaching Toward Optimal Productivity in Intensive Rice Systems ::HRice – Hybrid rice ::Weeds – Weed management ::Water – Water savings ::Rodent – Rodent management ::Impact – Impact: Technology Communication, Dissemination and Evaluation A work group on postharvest technologies was established in 2004. The IRRC Phase III took place from 2005 to 2008. Phase III included four main work groups to address the Millennium Development Goals. These work groups were formed based on the problems identified by farmers for rice production within irrigated rice ecosystems, which later became research priorities that the work groups dealt with.〔 A coordination unit was formed to improve rice production and provide the work groups with skills in social sciences and development communication. In 2006, the IRRC launched the IRRC Country Outreach Program (ICOP). Though led by the NARES partners, the project went beyond the NARES level and made partnerships with local governments, policymakers, extension workers, farmers, the private sector, NGOs, and donor agencies.〔 In Phase IV (2008 to 2012), the IRRC furthered its research extension partnerships to better address natural resource needs for farmers, formulate solutions, and aid in technology adoption.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://irri.org/partnerships/networks/irrigated-rice-research-consortium/irrc-phase-iv )〕 Currently operating with six work groups and with a stronger focus on food security and reducing poverty, the IRRC intends to increase rice production and foster innovative research on natural resource management of irrigated rice-based cropping systems.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Irrigated Rice Research Consortium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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